Validating volcanoes
Let's just say it up front: volcanos are mountains. At least as far as Mountains Magazine is concerned. When we defined what a mountain is the criteria did not exclude any peak which had been created from lava or as a caldera. Here, below, are more reasons as to why Mountains Magazine is happy to promote volcanoes as mountains, and some of the best for enjoying in a variety of ways.
Words and photography by Olly Beckett
All the magic of the mountains
Snow, height, prominence...volcanoes tick all the boxes of what it is to be a mountain. So yes, they are mountains, only...spicier. Earth has about 1,500 active volcanoes and 50-70 of these erupt annually. There are also many extinct volcanoes (Ben Nevis being a famous example) which provide all the joys of mountains: lofty views, good hiking and biking, unique cultures (the photo above is Taranaki in New Zealand around which the Taranaki iwi (tribe) formed their culture), and even snowsports.
Best for recreation
If ever you've gone anywhere near Seattle then, chances are, you've seen Mount Rainier. 4,390m high, this stratovolcano popped up about 500,000 years ago, making it relatively young. Although active, most deaths here occur from climbing accidents. This is a wonderful mountain for visiting, whether you're interested in wildlife, outdoor recreation or history. Various indigenous peoples have inhabited this mountain, and archaeological finds date back 8,500 years. John Muir climbed Rainier in 1888 and some of the remains of Longmire Medicinal Springs Resort - which opened in 1890 - can still be seen today.
Best for looking at from a distance
Mount Fuji is supremely picturesque. Stretching 3,776m high, it's permanently covered in snow and, like Mount Rainier, appears isolated. But, despite the fact that climbing Fuji is not in any way easy, doing so has become an increasingly popular activity. Although no doubt a satisfying challenge, I think it's best enjoyed from a distance where you can truly appreciate its size and beauty.
Best for keeping you awake at night
Volcan Villarica has that perfect volcano shape. Despite remaining in Pucón for over two weeks, though, I never quite got used to the frequent test sirens. Villarica, you see, is one of Chile's most active volcanoes and there's a constant plume of smoke issuing from its 2,860m summit. You can go with a guide onto the flanks of Villarica, but be aware that this volcano last erupted only 10 years ago.
Best for making you feel humble
Katla Volcano in Iceland is going to cause some trouble. It's considered the most dangerous in Iceland in terms of the destruction it can potentially cause, it erupts (on average) every 60-80 years, and it last blew its top in 1918. Yes, we're overdue some Katla catastrophe. If you want to feel humble then I recommend a visit here to stare in wonder at this mountain and think of the immense power contained beneath. The nearby Lava Centre does a remarkable job of explaining the geology of Iceland in a most engaging way. This is the geological equivalent of Carl Sagan's Pale Blue Dot and will make you realise just how insignicant humanity is in the face of these potent peaks. A scary thought for some, comforting for others!